Exhibition
Reuniting Germany
The European Parliament and the fall of the Berlin Wall
- Exhibition: Reuniting Germany
In the night from 9 to 10 November 1989, with absolutely no warning, the Berlin Wall opened at the same time as the communist government of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) collapsed. The Cold War was coming to an end and a momentous page was being turned in Europe’s history. A month later, the Brandenburg Gate officially opened, definitively restoring free movement between the two Germanies. On 3 October 1990, German unification was achieved, effectively transforming the future of European integration.
Despite the speed of events, the European Parliament played its role to the full, stepping up its efforts in response to these political developments. For several months, it provided a forum for the European leaders tasked with preparing the reunification of Germany. Concerned with the political, economic and institutional implications of this historic moment for the European Community, the Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) supported German reunification, increasingly calling for democratisation and respect for human rights in Central and Eastern Europe.
Chapters
The building of the Berlin Wall European Parliament resolutions on a divided Germany during the Cold War The fall of the Berlin Wall Helmut Kohl and François Mitterrand speak to the European Parliament The European Parliament and peoples’ right to self-determination The European Parliament and the challenges of German reunification Increased representation for Germany in the European Parliament Credits