- Exhibition: The European Parliament: 70 years of European democracy in action
- Celebrating 70 years of European democracy
In a ceremony in Strasbourg’s hemicycle in November 2022, MEPs marked the creation of the Common Assembly of the European Coal and Steel Community in 1952, the European Parliament’s forerunner.
European Parliament President Roberta Metsola opened the ceremony and stressed how, in the 70 years since the first meeting of the Common Assembly of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) in 1952, the
Assembly grew from strength to strength (...) The European Parliament has become the only directly elected, multilingual, multi-party transnational parliament in the world. Its 705 directly elected members are the expression of European public opinion (...) Today more than ever – this House stands for upholding the democratic voice of citizens and the democratic European values.
Her speech was followed by contributions from the prime ministers of the three countries hosting Parliament's workplaces.
...Today’s European political project is mainly driven forward by visionary citizens, the people of Europe (...) [The European Parliament is] one of the most powerful legislators in the world. Today Europeans can be proud of the road we travelled together (...) This house represents the catharsis of a long history of violence among European countries, it represents the best in us, Europeans.
Prime Minister of Belgium Alexander De Croo
Seven years after World War II, it was decided to create something together. In those days, people did not have the right to live because they were different; today we live in a territory where citizens are free (...) I would not have had the right myself to be free during the Second World War: I am liberal, have Jewish heritage and am married to a man. And here I am today, a head of government. This is the European project. You may be different, but that is where our richness lies: in this diversity.
Prime Minister of Luxembourg Xavier Bettel
Strasbourg is the idea of Europe – Europe that has its past but that also has its common future [...] And we must not lose track of what Europe is, where it has come from and where it is going to.
Prime Minister of France Élisabeth Borne
In taking the floor after the Prime Ministers, most leaders of the seven political groups stressed that Europe has a future only if it is democratic, and how it is necessary to empower the European Parliament with full legislative rights for the benefit of citizens, with European citizenship strengthening national citizenship.
The original spirit of the Parliament was to create a political institution open to, not opposed to, any country. We need, they said, to continue to represent this spirit and adapt it to the time we live in now. The challenges Europe faces were raised by the speakers, who said that it would be useful to rediscover the spirit of 1952 that led to the creation of this institution. Critical and anti-European views were also expressed. But, as President Metsola said, this only proves that pluralism, diversity and democracy exist in Parliament.
The ceremony ended with a performance of Beethoven’s Ode to Joy.
Opening speech of Roberta Metsola