Illustration of an old wooden house with a chimney, red tiled roof, and three people standing outside.
Story

Czar Peter House in Zaandam

An early tourist attraction in the Netherlands

For centuries, people have been visiting a simple wooden home where Peter the Great stayed.

by
Europeana Foundation

Long before the Rijksmuseum, Van Gogh Museum and many other sights, one of the earliest tourist attractions in the Netherlands was a simple wooden house with an interesting royal history.

Illustration of a rustic wooden home with a tiled roof, a man, woman, and two children are outside.

The Czar Peter House is the oldest preserved wooden building in the Zaan region of the Netherlands, a few kilometers outside Amsterdam.

In 1697, the house was a temporary home to Czar Peter the Great who stayed there for eight days to study shipbuilding.

Illustration of a wooden home with a fireplace, chairs, a desk with papers, a ladder, and a window.
A dimly lit, empty wooden room in a historical site with a tiled fireplace, chair, and windows.

Peter the Great - also known as Grand Duke Pyotr Alexeyevich Romanov - began his reign in 1682, and set about implementing reforms to modernise Russia. He introduced French and western dress to his court, re-organised the Russian army along modern lines and hoped to make Russia an industrial and maritime power.

Portrait of Peter the Great who has a mustache and wears armour and a sash.
A black-and-white illustration of Peter the Great and others on a small sailing boat at sea.

Thus, 15 years into his reign, he travelled to Zaandam to study shipbuilding as an ordinary ship's carpenter under the pseudonym Peter Michaeloff.

Built in 1632, the building was the home of blacksmith and craftsman Gerrit Kist whom Peter had met in Moscow. It was far from palatial, with Peter staying just for eight days. Later, Peter went to Amsterdam and on to London, returning to Moscow in 1698.

Peter's short stay made the humble cottage famous. He returned to visit again a number of times - his last visit was in 1717.

Having become famous, the house became a tourist attraction. Its visitors book contains thousands of names, including Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte in 1811. Many Dutch and international monarchs have visited this simple house.

A group of people in 19th-century attire stand indoors, a woman in white and a man in uniform hold a tray at the centre of the scene.

In 1818, in honour of the birth of his grandson, King Willem I bought the house as a gift for his Russian daughter-in-law Anna Pavlovna. Five years later, she paid for a stone arch to protect the wooden house. This has since been replaced several times by other structures.

A portrait of Anna Paulowna wearing a red dress and a necklace.
An illustration of a small wooden building surrounded by a stone building with arches.

Today, the house in Zaandam is part of the Zaans Museum and can be visited each day.